@misc{aihist_el-ajedrecista-1912,
  title        = {{Torres Quevedo 造出国际象棋自动机 El Ajedrecista}}
  author       = {{AI 纪年}}
  date         = {1912}
  year         = {1912}
  howpublished = {\url{https://aihist.net/e/el-ajedrecista-1912.html}}
  url          = {https://aihist.net/e/el-ajedrecista-1912.html}
  urldate      = {2026-11-03}
  language     = {zh-CN}
  keywords     = {机器人, 棋类, 硬件}
  abstract     = {西班牙工程师 Leonardo Torres Quevedo 完成能自动走残局的 El Ajedrecista，用机械装置识别棋子并执行将杀。它被视为机器人自动化的早期先声，Torres Quevedo 还提出过模拟计算与浮点运算的设计。}
  note         = {AI 纪年静态引用页（EB/OL），构建于 2026-11-03}
}